Estrogen effects on the forced swim test differ in two outbred rat strains
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The mouse forced swim test.
The forced swim test is a rodent behavioral test used for evaluation of antidepressant drugs, antidepressant efficacy of new compounds, and experimental manipulations that are aimed at rendering or preventing depressive-like states. Mice are placed in an inescapable transparent tank that is filled with water and their escape related mobility behavior is measured. The forced swim test is straigh...
متن کاملRepeated rat-forced swim test: Reducing the number of animals to evaluate gradual effects of antidepressants
The forced swim test (FST) is a pre-clinical test to short and long term treatment with antidepressant drugs (ADT), which requires between-subject designs. Herein a modified protocol of the FST using within-subject design (repeated rat-FST) was evaluated. Male Wistar rats were submitted to 15 min of swimming (Day 1: pretest) followed by three subsequent 5 min-swimming tests one week apart (Day ...
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flow in natural river bends is a complex and turbulent phenomenon which affects the scour and sedimentations and causes an irregular bed topography on the bed. for the reason, the flow hydralics and the parameters which affect the flow to be studied and understand. in this study the effect of bed and wall roughness using the software fluent discussed in a sharp 90-degree flume bend with 40.3cm ...
Sex Differences in the Effects of a Kappa Opioid Receptor Antagonist in the Forced Swim Test
There is growing evidence that kappa opioid receptor (KOR) antagonists could be a useful class of therapeutics for treating depression and anxiety. However, the overwhelming majority of preclinical investigations examining the behavioral effects of KOR antagonists have been in male rodents. Here, we examined the effects of the long-acting KOR antagonist nor-binaltophimine (norBNI) on immobility...
متن کاملAntidepressant-like effects of baclofen and LY367385 in the forced swim test in rats.
Baclofen, an agonist of GABA(B) receptors and LY367385, an antagonist of mGluR(1a) receptors, given alone or jointly, reduced the immobility time in the forced swim test but only their separate administration enhanced motility in group of rats without hypoxia. Short-term hypoxia (2% O2, 98% N2, 4 min) did not change the activity of the rats in the forced swim test and it did robustly decrease t...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physiology & Behavior
سال: 2012
ISSN: 0031-9384
DOI: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2012.01.004